As a physician, scientist, and inventor from Poland, Rudolf Weigl created the first effective typhus vaccination. He received annual Nobel Prize in Medicine nominations between 1930 and 1934, in addition to nominations from 1936 to 1939.
What is the Net Worth of Rudolf Weigl? Salary, Earnings
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Rudolf Weigl was an accomplished and devoted Polish biologist. By the end of his career, he had earned a respectable livelihood. Upon passing away, he possessed an estimated net worth of $1 million.
Where was Rudolf Weigl born? Ethnicity, Nationality, Family, Education
Education and Early Childhood of Rudolf Weigl | When was the birth of Rudolf? What caused his demise? Ethnicity and the Family Particulars of Rudolf Stefan Jan Weigl Rudolf Stefan Jan Weigl was born in Prerau, Austria-Hungary, on September 2, 1883.
When he was a young adolescent, a bicycle catastrophe claimed the life of his father. His mother, Elisabeth Kroesel, wed the Polish secondary school educator Józef Trojnar.
It was Weigl’s hometown of Jaso, Poland. His family’s relocation to Poland caused him to assimilate Polish culture and language, notwithstanding his native German proficiency.
Artist: Instytut De Republica Rudolf Weigl was a Polish biologist, physician, and inventor renowned for creating the initial effective vaccination against epidemic typhus.
Following this, the family relocated to Lviv. Weigl obtained his bachelor’s degree in biology from Lwów University in 1907. During his tenure, he was instructed by Professors Benedykt Dybowski (1833-1930) and J. Nusbaum-Hilarowicz (1859-1917).
Following his graduation, Weigl became Nusbaum’s assistant. In 1913, he successfully concluded his habilitation, which subsequently granted him tenure. In the future, he was awarded doctorates in zoology, comparative anatomy, and histology.
Quick Facts
| Full Name: | Rudolf Stefan Jan Weigl |
|---|---|
| Born Date: | 02 Sep 1883 |
| Age: | 73 years at the time of his death |
| Horoscope: | Virgo |
| Lucky Number: | 4 |
| Lucky Stone: | Sapphire |
| Lucky Color: | Green |
| Best Match for Marriage: | Taurus, Capricorn |
| Death Date: | August 11, 1957 |
| Gender: | Male |
| Profession: | Biologist |
| Country: | Poland |
| Marital Status: | married |
| Wife | Zofia Weigl |
| Net Worth | $1 Million |
| Eye Color | Black |
| Hair Color | Black |
| Birth Place | Prerau, Austria-Hungary |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Education | Lwów University |
| Mother | Elisabeth Kroesel |
| Wiki | Rudolf Weigl Wiki |
Is Rudolf Weigl Married? Relationship
Following the modifications to the border caused by the conflict, Weigl moved to Kraków in southern Poland. He was designated chairman of Jagiellonian University’s General Microbiology Institute.
Subsequently, he was designated chair of biology in the University of Pozna’s medical department. Although he ceased production of his vaccination in 1951, it persisted for several years.
Moreover, he was a married individual. 1921 saw the union of him and Zofia Weigl. However, no specific details regarding their wedding or wedded life are available.
Weigl passed away on August 11, 1957, in the Polish mountain resort of Zakopane, at the age of 73. Despite this, he was interred in the esteemed Rakowicki Cemetery in Kraków.
Weigl’s Institute was established by the typhus research department at Lwów University in recognition of his contributions to the field. The 1971 film The Third Part of the Night, directed by Andrzej Uawski, devotes considerable screen time to the institute.
How tall is Rudolf Weigl? Weight, Hair Color
There was no social media presence for Rudolf, including Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter. He never utilized any of these social media platforms in his lifetime.
In the same way, details about his stature, weight, shoe size, dress size, and so forth are not accessible. On the other hand, his photographs suggest that he had black hair and irises. A beard adorned his face.
How did Rudolf Weigl start his Professional Career?
Weigl initiated his investigation into the etiology of typhus after he enlisted in the medical service of the Austro-Hungarian army after the commencement of World War I in 1914.
Weigl presided over the Laboratory for the Study of Spotted Typhus at a military hospital in Przemyl from 1918 to 1920. He was elected to the military sanitary council of the Polish army in 1919. As soon as he initiated scientific investigation and experimentation, a vaccination was created.
Following the German conquest of Poland in 1939, Weigl persisted in his academic pursuits and professional endeavors at a facility situated in Lwów.
There, he achieved a greater production yield of his typhus vaccine. Rudolf devoted the subsequent four years to the development of a spotted fever vaccine in Lwów.
He oversaw and exercised leadership over the Lwów Institute for Typhus and Virus Research. A spotted fever vaccine developed by Weigl reduced symptoms but did not provide complete protection against the disease.
During World War II, when the Nazis conquered Poland, they developed an interest in Weigl’s works. Upon their conquest of Lwów, he received instructions to establish a manufacturing facility for typhus vaccines at his institute.
Weigl recruited several Jewish colleagues and acquaintances to assist in the construction of the facility. Approximately 2,000 Polish intelligentsia, Jews, and underground members were employed and sheltered by Weigl. He then employed a significant number of these individuals to aid him in his lice experiments and typhus research.
The majority of his Jewish companions assisted with the growth of lice in return for provisions, protection, and vaccine dosages when they became available.
His vaccines were concealed in Gestapo cells, concentration centers, and the ghettos of Warsaw and Lwów, among others. Weigl was rumored to have preserved close to 5,000 lives throughout the Nazi regime.
Weigl identified a technique for manufacturing a typhus vaccine in 1930: cultivating infected lice and pulverizing them into a substance suitable for the vaccine.
The discovery made by Charles Nicolle in 1909 that epidemic typhus was transmitted by lice motivated him to develop a vaccine for the analogously associated Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
It was determined that stomachs of lice that were contaminated with Rickettsia prowazeki, the bacterium that causes typhus in humans, could be employed in the formulation of a vaccine.
He initiated testing of the initial iteration of the vaccine on rodents and healthy human volunteers in 1918. Gradually refining this methodology, he initiated extensive research in 1933 to cultivate bacteria and conduct experiments on lice employing a micro-infection approach. The methodology consisted of four primary stages:
Increased human blood content promotes the proliferation of parasites. His approach was initially evaluated on guinea pigs. Nevertheless, he initiated a series of comprehensive human experiments in 1933 by administering human blood to lice through a screen that allowed them to suckle human legs.
Typhus may manifest at a later stage in the progression if the parasites are contaminated. Additionally, he resolved this issue by administering “injected” vaccines to humans, which prevented their deaths (although some did contract the disease). Weigl and Zofia Weigl, his wife, were among the initial lice suppliers. Despite becoming ill, he recovered.
Belgian missionaries stationed in China first administered his vaccine during the period from 1936 to 1943. Rapidly, vaccinations were disseminated across the African continent.
However, the vaccine was hazardous and challenging to produce in mass quantities. Over time, additional vaccinations were developed that were less harmful but more costly to produce, including the Cox vaccine, which was derived from egg yolk.
Annually, Weigl received Nobel Prize nominations between 1930 and 1934, and 1936 and 1939. Notwithstanding these nominations, he failed to receive the Nobel Prize in the field of social work or vaccine research.
Even fifty years after his passing, Weigl’s investigation, effort, and commitment continued to be admired by many. He was bestowed with the honorific “Righteous Among the Nations” in 2003.
Israel granted him this honor in acknowledgment of his endeavors to safeguard the lives of numerous Jews throughout World War II. Google will commemorate Weigl’s 138th birthday on September 2, 2021, by showcasing a Google Doodle in his honor.
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